【頂尖學(xué)案】屆高考英語 BookⅡ Unit 10 Frightening nature大綱人教版

2012屆高考英語頂尖學(xué)案：大綱版Unit 10　Frightening nature　可怕的大自然核心詞匯1．More than thirty miners were ____________ (埋) alive when there was an accident at the mine.2．Susan usually has a long hot ____________(浴)every evening and then goes to bed.3．Are you willing to stand up in court and ____________(宣誓)that you don’t know him?4. John lay back on the grass using his backpack as a ____________(枕頭)，lost in thought.5．The state of Florida was hit by a ____________(颶風(fēng))that did serious damage.6．His getting there in such a short time is ____________(難以置信的)．7．He was sent to hospital ____________(立即地)after the accident.8．On his ____________(到達)，he got down to working.9．I ____________ him to tell the truth，but he did not have the ____________ to tell his parents that he failed to pass the exam.(courage)10．On seeing the ____________ scene，the little girl was so ____________ that she burst out crying.(frighten)1.buried　2.bath　3.swear　4.pillow　5.hurricane,6.unbelievable　7.immediately　8.arrival　9.encouraged,courage　10.frightening　frightened高頻短語1．________________　　直立；豎著2．________________ 吸引某人的注意3．________________ 近在手邊；在附近4．________________ 要求；需要；(去某地)接(某人)5．________________ 另一個方向；相反6．________________ (使某人)鎮(zhèn)靜；(使某人)平靜；(使某人)寧靜7．________________ 上船(或火車、公共汽車、飛機等)8．________________ 漫游；〈口〉接連打擊；(浪等)沖擊(船等)；碰撞9．________________ 突然地；冷不防；意外地10．________________ 度過；經(jīng)受住11．________________ 好像；仿佛1.on end　2.draw one’s attention　3.at hand　4.call for 5.the other day　6.calm(sb.)down　7.on board 8.knock about　9.all of a sudden　10.live through 11.as though/if重點句式1．Ash and bits of rock that were burnt black were falling onto the ship now，________________，________they went.灰燼和燒黑的巖石開始往船上掉，他們走得越近，(灰燼和巖石)就越黑越多。

2．He looked ________ asleep ________ dead.他看上去沒有死，而是睡著了3．You can pick out the important bits，for it is ____________ to write a letter，________ to write history，one thing to write to a friend，another to write for the public.你可以從中挑選重要的片段，因為寫信跟寫歷史是兩碼事，信是寫給朋友的，而書則是為公眾寫的4．________________，and that’s the last of her...再有一個這樣的大浪，這船也就完了……5．The hurricane，________ its power ________ ships and to destroy strong walls，had found this little ship in its path.颶風(fēng)威力無比，它能沉掉船只、推倒硬墻，颶風(fēng)一路風(fēng)馳電掣來到小船前6．Helped by two slaves he stood up，and immediately fell down，________.在兩個奴隸的幫助下他站起來，但立刻倒下，死了。

1.darker and more；the closer　2.more；than　3.one thing；another　4.Another one like this　5.with；to sink　6.dead知識詳解1.bury　vt.　埋葬，掩埋；隱藏；使沉浸，使專心；插入，刺入【教材原句】(P75)About two thousand years ago a volcano in southern Italy erupted and buried two small towns under metres of hot ash and mud.大約兩千年前，意大利南部的一座火山爆發(fā)，把兩個小鎮(zhèn)埋在數(shù)米厚的滾燙的火山灰和泥漿下④(牛津P262)Since she left，he’s buried himself in his work.自從她走后，他全心撲在工作上1．完成句子他埋頭學(xué)習(xí)，不知道其他人都早已離開了he didn’t know that all the others had left.答案：Buried/Absorbed in his study即境活用2.urge　　【教材原句】(P76)He paused for a moment wondering whether to turn back as the captain urged him.他停下片刻想著是否如船長勸的那樣往回走。

1)v.催促；力勸；強烈要求①(朗文P2265)Katy’s family urged her to find another job.凱蒂的家人催促她去找另一份工作②He urged that we (should) take such steps.他極力主張我們采取這些步驟③He urged on his pupils the importance of hard work.他向?qū)W生們力言用功的重要2)n.強烈的欲望，迫切要求④He no longer has the urge to write letters to anybody.他再也沒有給任何人寫信的欲望了2．完成句子(1)不論你多么有創(chuàng)造力和富于技巧，請你一定不要這樣做Regardless of how creative and skillful you are，we ________________ this.答案：urge you not to do(2)布朗極力勸說你應(yīng)該重新考慮他的決定Brown urged that you _________________.答案：should reconsider his decision即境活用3.rise　　【教材原句】(P76)We watched it rising from a mountain—at such a distance we couldn’t tell which one，but we later learnt that it was Mount Vesuvius.我們看著它從山上升騰起來——如此遠的距離使我們看不出是哪座山，但后來我們得知是維蘇威火山。

1)vi.上升；升起；起床；上漲①Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.每個人都知道太陽從東方升起西方落下②Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy.早睡早起使人健康2)n.(數(shù)量、價格、需要等的)增加；增長③There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work.失業(yè)人數(shù)急劇增長④I’m going to ask for a rise.我打算要求加薪rise，arise，raise(1)rise 不及物動詞，說明主語自身移向較高的位置⑤Prices have risen steadily during the past decade.在過去十年里，價格保持穩(wěn)定上漲2)arise 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)，引起不及物動詞，相當(dāng)于appear，occur，主語通常為 difficulty，problem，argument 等比較網(wǎng)站⑥Many new problems have arisen at the meeting.會上出現(xiàn)了很多的新問題。

3)raise 舉起，抬起，提高，養(yǎng)育，栽培及物動詞，說明主語發(fā)出的動作是要作用于其他事物的⑦(朗文P1682)Do you think they will raise the price of gas again?你認為他們還會再次提高汽油的價格嗎？3.(2011年成都模擬)With water ________，we must be prepared for the much more serious situation of fighting against the flood.A．rise　　　　　　　　　　B．roseC．rising D．to rise解析：選C考查“with＋復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)所填詞語作賓語補足語，故首先排除A和B兩項；另外，to rise表示將來含義，rising強調(diào)動作正在進行，結(jié)合語境，此處應(yīng)用rising表示水面正在上升即境活用4．________from the table，he made a suggestion that we________some money for those who suffered a great loss in the terrible earthquake.A．Upon rising；raised B．On raising；raisedC．Upon rising；raise D．On rising；rise解析：選C。

rise from the table離開餐桌；raise money for為……集資②I don’t know the exact spot where it happened.我不知道事情發(fā)生的確切地點③(朗文P1987)They offered me a job on the spot.他們當(dāng)即給我提供了一份工作5．完成句子我剛剛坐下來工作就發(fā)現(xiàn)有東西在樹林里挪動I had just sat down to work when I____________________in the trees.答案：spotted something moving即境活用5.sight　n．　視覺；視力；視野；情景；風(fēng)景；名勝【教材原句】(P76)The sight of it awoke the scientist in my uncle to go and see it from closer at hand.這樣的景象喚起了我叔叔心中的探索欲望，促使他走近火山去看個究竟①I caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus.我看到公共汽車的后面有一個空座位。

②(朗文P1906)We stood at the window until their car came into sight.我們站在窗前，直到看見他們的車子③Suddenly they got separated，and then lost sight of each other.突然，他們分開了，看不見彼此④At first sight their demands seemed reasonable.乍看起來，他們的要求似乎滿合理的⑤The rainbow over the sea is a beautiful sight.掛在大海上空的彩虹是一幅壯麗的景色．6．At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was________.A．out of sight　　　　　　　B．out of reachC．out of order D．out of place即境活用解析：選A句意：在車站，母親向女兒揮手告別直到火車從她的視野中消失。

out of sight“看不見，在視野之外”，符合句意而out of reach“夠不到，力所不能及的”；out of order“混亂的”；out of place“不適合的，不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?，均不合句?.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common________in many parts of the city.A．look B．signC．sight D．a(chǎn)ppearance解析：選Clook面貌；sign記號；sight景象；appearance外表，出現(xiàn)根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)選C項6.on board　在船(飛機、火車)上；在美國也指“上火車”①(朗文P199)A light plane with four people on board crashed last night.一架載有4人的輕型飛機昨晚墜毀②The plane is taking off，please go on board.飛機就要起飛了，請上飛機。

③There were 500 passengers on board the plane.有500名旅客搭乘那架飛機思維拓展8．—There are ships within________reach of the island.—But I can see nobody on________board.A．the；/　　　　　　　　 B．/；/C．the；the D．/；the解析：選Bwithin reach of和on board都是固定短語，都不用冠詞即境活用句型梳理1.【教材原句】　(P76)Ash and bits of rock that were burnt black were falling onto the ship now，darker and more，the closer they went. 灰燼和片片燒黑的巖石開始往船上掉，他們走得越近，(灰燼和巖石)就越黑也越多句法分析】　以上句式為“the＋比較級，the＋比較級”句型的變式，表示“越……越……”①The more we can do for you，the happier we will be.我們?yōu)槟阕龅迷蕉?，我們越高興。

②We like the painting better，the more we look at it.越看這幅畫，我們越喜歡③The sooner，the better.越快越好9．As far as I am concerned，education is about learning and the more you learn，______.A．the more for life are you equippedB．the more equipped for life you areC．the more life you are equipped forD．you are equipped the more for life即境活用解析：選B此題考查“the more...，the more...”句式題意：就我個人而言，教育是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)得越多，對走向人生越有充分的準(zhǔn)備在 the more...，the more...結(jié)構(gòu)中，第二個句子用陳述句語序，即 the more ＋形容詞/名詞＋主語＋謂語，再結(jié)合be equipped for 的用法應(yīng)說 the more equipped for life you are。

2.【教材原句】　(P76)He looked more asleep than dead.他看上去像是睡著了，而不像是死了句法分析】　more...than...此處作連詞使用，可以連接兩個形容詞，意為“是……，而不是……；與其說是……，不如說是……”，用以比較兩種說法的正確程度，表示前一種說法比后一種說法更正確一些①I was more angry than worried when they didn’t come home.他們沒有回家，與其說我擔(dān)心倒不如說我生氣②She was more sad than angry when her son lied.當(dāng)她的兒子撒謊時，與其說她生氣倒不如說她傷心溫馨提示】　more than修飾數(shù)詞時表示“多于”；修飾名詞、形容詞、動詞時，表示“不僅僅，不只是”③He must be more than 90 years old.他肯定有90多歲了④She is more than a teacher to the children.She loves them as if they were her own children.對孩子們來說，她不只是老師。

她愛他們?nèi)缤撼?0．—Jim has his wife do all the housework！Isn’t he wise?—Not really.He is________.A．more wise than lazy　　　B．wiser than lazyC．more lazy than wise D．lazier than wise解析：選C句意是“Jim讓他的妻子做所有的家務(wù)！他是不是很明智??？”，“不真正是與其說他明智倒不如說他懶”即境活用3.【教材原句】　(P79)Another one like this，and that’s the last of her...再有一個這樣的大浪，這船也就完了……【句法分析】　此句句式為：名詞詞組＋and＋簡單句(多用將來時)，名詞詞組相當(dāng)于一個條件句①One more week，and I’ll do the work better.再給我一周，我會把工作做得更好②One more word and I’ll knock you flat.你若再說一句話，我就把你擺平在地溫馨提示】　“祈使句＋and/and then/or/or else/otherwise＋簡單句”句式中祈使句也為條件句含義。

③Come early，and you’ll catch the first bus.早點來，你就能趕上第一班公共汽車④Use your head，or(else)you won’t find a way.動動腦筋，否則，你就找不到辦法11．(2011年綿陽模擬)________，I think，and the problems could be settled.A．A bit more effortsB．Making greater effortsC．If you double your effortsD．So long as you make more efforts解析：選A句意：我認為，再做些努力，這些問題就能解決此句考查“名詞詞組＋and＋簡單句”句型即境活用12.Stop making so much noise，________ my neighbour will start complaining.A．or B．but stillC．a(chǎn)nd then D．so that解析：選A。

根據(jù)前后兩句的邏輯關(guān)系可知此處應(yīng)用or表示“否則”，其余三個連詞均不合語境6用心 愛心 專心。