高中英語必須記住的300個核心詞

1. abroad 國外2. absence n. 缺席 (absent ?adj.)3. accepted 公認(rèn)的，可接受的?4. accident事故?(accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地)5. achievement 成就 (achieve ?v. 獲得)6. address 地址7. admire 欽佩8. admit 承認(rèn)9. agreement 協(xié)議10. agriculture 農(nóng)業(yè)?(agricultural adj. 農(nóng)業(yè)的)11. altogether 總共12. ancient 古代的13. announce 宣布14. anxiety 憂慮?(anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)15. apologize ?v. 道歉(apology ?n. 道歉?apologetic ?adj. 道歉的，apologetically ?adv.道歉地)16. apologize/apologise v. 道歉17. appreciate 感激/欣賞 (感激人用thank sb；謝謝某人做的事用appreciate sth.)18. Asian ?n. 亞洲人 ?adj. 亞洲的；亞洲人的19. assistant 助手20. astonish 吃驚?(astonishment ?n. 吃驚，astonishing，adj.令人吃驚的，astonished ?adj.感到吃驚的)21. astronaut 宇航員22. atmosphere 氣氛，大氣層23. attempt 嘗試 (可作名詞也可作動詞)24. attentively 專心地25. attentively 專心地26. attitude 態(tài)度27. attract 吸引?(attraction ?n.吸引力，具有吸引力的人或物)28. average 平均29. average 平均30. balance 平衡31. beauty 美 (beautiful ?adj.)32. believe相信?(belief n. 信念，其復(fù)數(shù)是beliefs)33. beyond 超過34. biology 生物35. birthday 生日36. bravery 勇敢37. broadcast 廣播 (過去式、過去分詞同原形38. broadcast 廣播 (過去式、過去分詞同原形)39. carefully 小心 (carefully ?adv.)40. ceiling 天花板41. celebrate 慶祝，贊美42. celebration 慶祝 (celebrate ?n.)43. century 世紀(jì)44. challenge 挑戰(zhàn)45. character 性格46. charge 收費47. cinema 電影院48. comfort ?v.&n. 安慰，使舒適 (comfortable ?adj.舒適的??comfortably adv.舒適地)49. comfortably adv.舒適地50. comment 評論51. communication 交流52. competition 競賽?(compete v. 競賽 competitor 競賽者)53. composition 作文54. concert 音樂會55. conclude v. conclusion n. 結(jié)論56. condition情況 (conditions條件)57. confess 坦白，公認(rèn)58. congratulation 祝賀 (congratulate v.)59. constantly 不斷地60. construction 建設(shè)，建筑物61. continue 繼續(xù)62. contribution 貢獻(xiàn) (contribute ?v.)63. conveniently 方便 (convenient ?adj.)64. conversation 談話65. cough 咳嗽66. cousin n. 堂兄弟姊妹；表兄弟姊妹67. cruelty 殘酷 (cruel adj. ?cruelly adv.)68. curious 好奇的 (curiosity ?n. 好奇)69. curious 好奇的 (curiosity ?n. 好奇)70. customer 顧客71. customer 顧客72. custom 習(xí)俗73. damage 損壞74. declare 聲明，宣布75. delicious 美味的76. destroy 毀滅 (其過去式是destroyed)77. determined 有決心的78. develop 發(fā)展?(development n. ?developing 發(fā)展中的， developed發(fā)達(dá)的)79. dialogue 對話80. diary 日記 (dairy 奶制品)81. difference 不同 (有復(fù)數(shù)形式)82. disappointed 感到失望的?(disappointing 令人失望的)83. disappointment 失望84. discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn)?(其復(fù)數(shù)是discoveries，其動詞是discover，discoverer 發(fā)現(xiàn)者)85. disturb 打擾86. dollar 美元 (其復(fù)數(shù)是dollars)87. downstairs 在樓下，下樓88. dream 夢想 (其過去式是dreamed或dreamt)89. electricity 電 ?(electrical 和電有關(guān)的，electric 帶電的，電的)90. employ 雇用 (employment n. ?employer 雇主，employee雇員)91. empty 空的，清空?(可用動詞，其過去式是emptied)92. encourage 鼓勵?(encouraging, encouraged, encouragement )93. energy 能量94. envelope 信封95. envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.)96. equal 平等的，相等的97. equipment 設(shè)備98. especially 尤其是99. essential 基本的，本質(zhì)的100. European 歐洲人101. event ?事件102. excellent ?極好?(excellence n. ?excellently adv.)103. exhibition ?展覽，展覽會104. exhibition ?展覽105. expense 耗費，花費106. experience 經(jīng)驗 (experienced 有經(jīng)驗的)107. expert 專家108. expression 表達(dá)109. failure 失敗 (fail v.)110. familiar 熟悉的111. familiar 熟悉的112. favorite 最喜愛的?(即作形容詞也作名詞，作名詞時有復(fù)數(shù))113. figure 人物/數(shù)字/身材/畫像，計算/認(rèn)為114. finger 手指115. flight ?飛行，航班116. forehead ?前額117. foreign 外國的118. fortunately ?幸運地119. forward ?向前120. freezing ?極冷的 (frozen 冷凍的)121. frequently 經(jīng)常地122. furniture 家具123. further 進(jìn)一步的124. generally 一般地，大體上125. geography ?地理126. Germany ?德國127. government ?政府128. gradually ?逐漸地129. graduation ?畢業(yè) (graduate ?v.)130. grammar ?語法131. habit 習(xí)慣132. handkerchiefs ?手帕133. honesty 誠實的 (honest ?v.)134. honor/honour 榮譽；尊敬135. imagination 想象力 (imagine ?v.)136. immediate 立刻的137. immediately ?立刻地138. impress ?印象 (impression ?n.)139. incident ?小事件140. including ?包括 (include ?v.)141. indispensable ?不可缺少的142. industry ?工業(yè) (industrial ?adj.工業(yè)的)143. information ?信息144. inspire ?激勵 (inspiration ?n. ?inspiring ?adj. ?inspired ?adj.)145. institute 學(xué)院146. instrument 樂器，工具147. interest ?興趣，利息148. interrupt ?打斷149. interrupt ?打斷150. introduce ?介紹 (introduction ?n.)151. irregular ?不規(guī)則的152. journey ?旅程153. judge ?判斷，審判 ?(judgment ?n.)154. kindergarten ?幼兒園155. knowledge ?知識156. labor/labour ?勞動157. lately ?最近158. laughter ?笑聲159. lawyer ?律師160. librarian ?圖書館理員161. loss 損失 ?(lose是其動詞形式)162. luckily ?幸運地163. magazine ?雜志164. majority ?大多數(shù)165. majority ?大多數(shù)166. manage 管理，設(shè)法?(manager, management)167. market ?市場168. marriage 結(jié)婚?(marry ?v. 結(jié)婚，married ?adj.已婚的)169. material ?物質(zhì)/材料170. material ?物質(zhì)/材料171. mayor ?市長172. mean ?v.意味，打算 ?adj.吝嗇的，卑鄙的173. measure ?測量?174. medal ?獎?wù)?(比較：model 模型)175. memory ?記憶力?(memorize ?v.記住，remember ?v.記得)176. message ?信息，啟示177. metal ?金屬178. modern ?現(xiàn)代的179. modest ?謙虛的180. monitor ?班長/監(jiān)控181. moustache ?胡子182. murder ?謀殺 (murderer 兇手)183. musician ?音樂家184. mysterious ? 神秘的 (mystery ?n.神秘)185. nationality ?國籍?(nation 國家，national國家的)186. naturally ?自然地187. naughty ?淘氣的188. necessary ?必需的189. ninth ?第九190. normal 正常的191. obey ?服從，遵守192. obviously ?明顯地193. offer 主動提出，提供，出價194. operation 手術(shù)，操作195. opportunity 機會196. ordinary ?普通的197. organize/organise ?組織198. particularly ?特別是，尤其是199. passenger 乘客200. programme (美program) n. 節(jié)目；項目201. patience ?耐心 (patiently)202. patient ?病人；耐心的203. perfect 完美的204. perform 執(zhí)行；表演205. perhaps 也許206. period 時期207. permission 許可208. persuade 說服209. phenomena 現(xiàn)象210. physicist 物理學(xué)家211. pilot 飛行員?212. poisonous 有毒的 (poison)213. political 政治的 (politics)214. popular 受歡迎的；流行的215. population 人口216. position 職位217. possibility(-ies) 可能性218. possible 可能的219. poverty 貧窮 (poor)220. practical 實際的，實用的221. prepare （使）準(zhǔn)備222. pressure 壓力223. pretend 假裝224. professor 教授225. profit 利潤226. progress 進(jìn)步227. pronunciation 發(fā)音228. provide 提供 (比較：offer, supply)229. public 公眾的；公立的230. purpose 目的；意圖231. quality 質(zhì)量232. quantity 數(shù)量233. realistic 現(xiàn)實的；逼真的234. receive 收到235. recently 最近236. recognise/recognize ?v.認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)237. recognition ?n. 認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)238. regards 問候239. remind 提醒240. repeat (repetition) 重復(fù)241. respect 尊敬242. restaurant 餐館243. satisfy 使?jié)M意(satisfied, satisfying)244. satisfaction 滿意?245. satisfactory 滿意的246. Saturday 星期六247. scientific 科學(xué)的248. science 科學(xué)249. secretary 秘書250. secretly 秘密地251. separately 單獨地252. separate 分開253. serious 嚴(yán)重的 (seriously)254. service 服務(wù)255. shortcoming 缺點 ?256. silence 安靜 (silent)257. similar 相似的258. similarity 相似性259. situation形勢/情況260. slightly 輕微地261. society 社會 (social ?adj.社會的)262. southern 南方的263. special 特別的264. species 物種 (單復(fù)數(shù)同形)265. spring 春天；泉水；彈簧；彈跳266. square 平方；廣場267. steal 偷竊?268. straight 直的，直接的269. suitable 合適的270. support 支持271. surprise 使驚奇272. surround 包圍273. swim 游泳274. technique 技術(shù) (technical adj.)275. technology 科技276. temperature 溫度277. theory 理論278. thirsty 口渴的279. thorough 徹底的280. total 合計281. traffic 交通282. translate 翻譯283. translation 翻譯 (translator 譯者)284. interpret 解釋；翻譯?(interpreter 口語翻譯)285. umbrella 傘286. unusually 不尋常地 (unusual不尋常的)287. unwilling 不愿意的?(willing adj. 愿意的 will n. 意志)288. upstairs 在樓上；向樓上289. vacation 假期290. variety ?n. 種類291. various 各種各樣的292. victim 受害者293. victory 勝利294. vocabulary 詞匯295. voyage 航行296. waste 浪費；廢物297. wealth 財富298. whisper 低語299. worship崇拜300. youth年輕人 (復(fù)數(shù)加-s)。