高中英語39個(gè)基礎(chǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1. be fond of “喜愛，愛好” 接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式He’s fond of swimming. 他喜歡游泳Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎?He is fond of his research work. 他喜愛他的研究工作2. hunt for = look for 尋找I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的書hunt for a job 找工作3. in order to/so as to：這兩個(gè)詞組都可引導(dǎo)不定式作目的狀語, in order to可放于句首, so as to則不能, 其否定形式為in order not to / so as not to.He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.為了讓我們注意他, 他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手4. care about1) 喜歡，對……有興趣 = care forShe doesn’t care about money.她不喜歡錢。

2）關(guān)心 = care forShe thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考慮自己她不關(guān)心別人3）在乎，在意（接從句或不接任何成分）These young people care nothing about what old people might say.這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說的話5. such as 意為“諸如……”，“像……”，是用來列舉人或事物的She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三門科目,像物理、化學(xué)6. drop a line 留下便條, 寫封短信7. make yourself at home 別客氣；隨便；無拘束If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝點(diǎn)飲料，隨便一點(diǎn)8. stay up 不睡；熬夜（1） I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我將回家很晚，不要等我了。

2） He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看書直到凌晨兩點(diǎn)9. come about 引起；發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生（1）How did the accident come about?這場事故是怎么發(fā)生的？（2） They didn't know how the change had come about.他們不知道這個(gè)變化是怎樣產(chǎn)生的10. except for 除……之外（1） except 與 except for 的用法常有區(qū)別except 多用于引起同類事物中被排除的一項(xiàng)如：①He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最后一個(gè)，他回答了所有問題②We go there every day except Sunday.除了星期天，我們天天去那里2）except for 用于引述細(xì)節(jié)以修正句子的主要意思如：①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.除去一個(gè)老太太，這輛公共汽車全空了②Your picture is good except for the colours.你的畫兒很好，只是某些色彩有問題。

3）但在現(xiàn)代英語中，except for也用于表示except的意思如上述第一個(gè)例子可以是：He answered all the questions except for the last one.（4） 另外，在介詞短語之前只能用except，不能用except forWe go to bed before ten, except in the summer.除了夏季，我們通常十點(diǎn)之前上床睡覺11. end up with 以……告終；以……結(jié)束The party ended up with an English song.聚會以一首英文歌結(jié)束12. more or less 幾乎；差不多；大約；大概；大體上（1） I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.我差不多成功了，而他們沒有2） Our living condition has more or less improved.我們的生活水平或多或少提高了13. bring in 引進(jìn)；引來；吸收（1） We should bring in new technology.我們應(yīng)該引進(jìn)新技術(shù)。

2） He brings in 800 dollars a month.他一個(gè)月掙八百美元14. get away（from） 逃離（1）The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.小偷帶著我們所有的錢從商店逃跑了2）I caught a really big fish but it got away.我釣到了一條好大的魚，可是它逃掉了15. watch out （for）注意；留心（1）Watch out! There is a car coming.小心！汽車來了2）Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那個(gè)坑16. see sb. off 給某人送行Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火車站給朋友送行17. on the other hand 另一方面（用以引出相互矛盾的觀點(diǎn)、意見等，常說on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面）I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.我知道這份工作報(bào)酬不高，但從另一方面來說，我也不必工作太長時(shí)間。

18. as well as 和，還He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是攝影師還是個(gè)天才的音樂家19. take place 發(fā)生take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位take sb’s place 或take the place of 代替、取代20. on fire 相當(dāng)于burning, 意為“燃燒；著火；起火”，有靜態(tài)的含意catch fire有動(dòng)態(tài)的含意set…on fire/set fire to…用來表示“使……著火”、“放火燒……”Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and help.瞧，劇院著火了，咱們?nèi)兔然鸢?1. on holiday 在度假，在休假中When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的時(shí)候去看望了叔叔22. travel agency旅行社=travel bureau23. take off1)脫下(衣服等), 解(除)掉He took off his wet shoes.他脫下了濕鞋子。

2）（飛機(jī)）起飛The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飛機(jī)準(zhǔn)時(shí)起飛起飛非常順利3）匆匆離開The six men got into the car and took off for the park.這六個(gè)人上了車，匆匆離開去公園24. go wrong v. 走錯(cuò)路, 誤入岐途, (機(jī)器等)發(fā)生故障25. in all adv. 總共26. stay away v.外出27. look up 查詢（如賓語為代詞，則代詞放中間）Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查單詞相關(guān)詞組：look for 尋找；look after照顧，照料；look forward to期待；look into調(diào)查；look on旁觀；look out注意；look out for注意，留心，提防；look over翻閱，查看，檢查；look around環(huán)視；look through翻閱，查看28. run after 追逐，追求If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同時(shí)追兩只兔子，你一只也抓不到。

29. on the air 廣播We will be on the air in five minutes.我們五分鐘以后開始廣播This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.這個(gè)節(jié)目每天在同一時(shí)間播出30. think highly/well/much of對……評價(jià)很高, 贊賞, 對……印象好He was highly thought of by the manager.經(jīng)理對他非常贊賞I think well of your suggestion.我覺得你的建議很好think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……認(rèn)為不好, 好……不在意, 不贊成, 覺得……不怎么樣I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我覺得他作為一個(gè)老師不怎么樣31. leave out1) 漏掉 You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.你出錯(cuò)了—你漏掉了一個(gè)字母t.2) 刪掉, 沒用 I haven’t changed or left out a thing.我沒有作出變動(dòng)也沒有刪掉任何東西。

32. stare at （由于好奇、激動(dòng)等張著嘴巴，睜大眼睛地）凝視，盯著看Don’t stare at foreigners. It’s impolite.不要盯著外國人看，這樣不禮貌比較：glare at （to stare angrily at）怒視著這兩個(gè)小男孩互相怒視著，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備開戰(zhàn)33. make jokes about 就……說笑They make jokes about my old hat.他們就我的舊帽子說笑我have a joke with … about…跟某人開關(guān)于某事的玩笑He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下來跟我開玩笑play a joke on…開某人的玩笑We played jokes on each other. 我們互相開玩笑v. joke about 取笑 They joked about my broken English.他們?nèi)⌒ξ阴磕_的英34. take over 接管；接替；繼承what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應(yīng)當(dāng)繼承。

Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我們的主席走了，因此杰克將接管（他的工作）35. break down1) 破壞；拆散Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人體中的化學(xué)元素把食物分解成有用的物質(zhì)The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)據(jù)說和談破裂了2)（機(jī)器）損壞 Our truck broke down outside town. 我們的卡車在城外拋錨了The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽車在到達(dá)目的地的中途拋錨了3) 失??；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他們的反對意見打消了4) 精神崩潰；失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失聲痛哭5) 起化學(xué)變化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化學(xué)物質(zhì)引起食物轉(zhuǎn)化36. get on one’s feet1）站起來;站起來發(fā)言2）(=stand on one's feet)自立, 經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立3）(人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢復(fù), 復(fù)蘇(指企業(yè))37. go through1) 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；遭到These countries have gone / been through too many wars.這些國家飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火。

2) 完成；做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大學(xué)3）通過；批準(zhǔn) The law has gone through Parliament. 議會已經(jīng)通過了這項(xiàng)法案Their plans went through. 他們的計(jì)劃得到了批準(zhǔn)4）全面檢查；搜查They went through our luggage at the customs.在海關(guān)他們檢查了我們的行李38.take over 接管；接替；繼承what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應(yīng)當(dāng)繼承Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我們的主席走了，因此杰克將接管（他的工作）39. break down1) 破壞；拆散Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人體中的化學(xué)元素把食物分解成有用的物質(zhì)The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)據(jù)說和談破裂了。

2)（機(jī)器）損壞 Our truck broke down outside town. 我們的卡車在城外拋錨了The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽車在到達(dá)目的地的中途拋錨了3) 失??；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他們的反對意見打消了4) 精神崩潰；失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失聲痛哭5) 起化學(xué)變化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化學(xué)物質(zhì)引起食物轉(zhuǎn)化。