初中資料：21個(gè)場景英語詞匯總結(jié)

1）餐館場景：restaurant餐館;cafeteria 自助餐廳;buffet 自助餐dining hall 食堂，餐廳;coffee shop；cafe咖啡屋 ;snack bar 小吃街、大排擋go out for dinner出去吃飯waiter/waitress 男/女服務(wù)生；order 點(diǎn)菜 ；serve 上菜 ；menu 菜單；bill 賬單pay the bill 付賬tip 小費(fèi)；change 零錢Keep the change! 不用找零錢了!treat 請(qǐng)客This is my treat我請(qǐng)客!go Dutch AA制Help yourself. 請(qǐng)隨便吃knife刀；fork叉；chopsticks筷子；spoon勺子；plate碟子；tray 托盤；appetizer 開胃菜；dessert甜品，水果；soup 湯 ；steak 牛排；cheese奶酪 ；sandwich 三明治；hamburger 漢堡包；French fries 炸薯?xiàng)l；pizza 披薩；bacon 培根 ；chicken雞肉；beef牛肉；pork豬肉drink 喝，飲料；wine 紅酒；coke 可口可樂；coffee咖啡；dressing 調(diào)味醬；pepper胡椒；ketchup 番茄醬；delicious、yummy 可口的；rare半熟的。

2）郵局場景：stamp郵票；envelope 信封；package / parcel 包裹；parcel form包裹單；zip code郵編；weight重量；overweight 超重；postage郵費(fèi)；extra postage 額外郵資；insurance保險(xiǎn)；send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /發(fā)信；delivery投遞，傳送；claim領(lǐng)??；express mail 快件；EMS特快專遞；airmail 航空信件；surface mail 平郵；ordinary letter平信；registered letter掛號(hào)信3）圖書館場景：library card借書證；borrow借入；lend借出；keep持有，保管，存放；renew續(xù)借；return歸還；overdue 借書逾期；pay a fine 交罰款；librarian 圖書管理員；bookshelf書架；novel小說；science fiction科幻小說；magazine雜志；periodical期刊；reference book參考書4）校園場景：tuition學(xué)費(fèi)；scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；term/semester 學(xué)期；seminar研討班；presentation 課堂發(fā)言；assignment/homework作業(yè)；register 注冊(cè)；be absent 缺席；final exam 期末考試；review/ go over復(fù)習(xí); fail/pass不及格/通過;cut a class逃課; graduate畢業(yè); stationery文具；essay論文；paper試卷；attend a lecture 聽講座 textbook 課本；classroom 教師；laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室；mark/grade 成績；course 課程；subject 學(xué)科；playground 操場。

5）醫(yī)院及健康場景：doctor醫(yī)生；dentist牙醫(yī)；physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生；surgeon外科醫(yī)生；nurse護(hù)士；hospital醫(yī)院；clinic 診所；Health Center醫(yī)療中心；emergency room/ department 急診室；emergent treatment急救處理；first aid 急救；treatment治療手段；check up 檢查；physical examination體檢；take one’s temperature / blood pressure測量體溫/血壓；show one’s tongue伸出舌頭；write a preion開處方；give an injection打針；visiting hours 探視時(shí)間；medicine藥；pills / tablets藥丸/藥片；aspirin 阿司匹林；suffer from受…苦；pain疼痛；headache頭痛；stomachache肚子痛；backache背痛；sore-throat喉嚨痛；cough咳嗽；fever發(fā)燒；cold / flu 感冒/流感have/catch a cold患感冒;heart attack 心臟?。籨izzy眩暈的；（6）電話場景：operator 接線員Extension six two two six, please.請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)6226。

The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 電話占線long distance call 長途電話；collect call 對(duì)方付費(fèi)電話；put through 接通電話；leave a message留口信；dial the wrong number撥錯(cuò)號(hào)碼;call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.；give sb. a call/ ring給某人打電話；（7）酒店場景：make a reservation 預(yù)定房間；reception desk 接待處；reception服務(wù)臺(tái)；receptionist 服務(wù)員；accommodation住宿; registration登記；check in 入??；check out 結(jié)帳；Identity/ID card 身份證；fill out a form填表;single room 單間；double room雙人間；suite套間；room number房間號(hào)；room key房間鑰匙；room service客房服務(wù)；wake-up call叫醒電話；Do you have a reservation Sir?先生，您預(yù)訂了嗎？All the room are occupied. 房間已滿。

Can I have a suite please?有套間嗎？How much do you charge for that? 如何收費(fèi)？Smoking or no smoking? 吸煙或不吸煙？Meals included. 包括飲食Can I show you your room? 我可以帶你去你的房間？Can I carry your luggage?我可以幫你提行李嗎？（8）交通場景：plane飛機(jī)；ship輪船；bus 公交車；coach長途客車；train火車；subway/underground 地鐵；railway 鐵路；highway 公路；sidewalk/pavement人行道;one-way street 單行道；rush hour交通高峰期; crowded擁擠的;heavy traffic擁擠的交通; traffic jam交通阻塞;traffic rules交通規(guī)則; traffic lights交通燈;driving license駕照; driver司機(jī);garage修車廠、車庫；car accident/crash車禍；speed超速；run the red light闖紅燈; flat tire爆胎;scratches刮蹭；fix/repair修理；survive幸存；by plane/air乘飛機(jī); by sea/land水路、陸路;by subway/underground 乘地鐵；transfer換乘、轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)；May I see your license, please?我可以看看你的駕照，好嗎？You will be fined by $20.你將處以20元的罰款。

9）機(jī)場場景：airline航空公司；airway 航線；flight 航班；book/serve預(yù)定; behind schedule 晚點(diǎn)；cancel取消；customs海關(guān)；security check安檢；passport護(hù)照；visa簽證；departure lounge 候機(jī)室；departure gate登機(jī)口；check in 辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)；on board登機(jī)；boarding pass/card 登機(jī)牌；luggage/baggage行李; suitcase行李箱;take off 起飛；land降落; safe landing安全著陸；bound for…飛往…方向去的；departure to 前往；destination目的地；departure time起飛時(shí)間;see sb. off為某人送行; pick up接機(jī)10.【在飛機(jī)上】a window seat靠窗的座位;an aisle seat靠走道的座位; captain機(jī)長；pilot飛行員；airhostess/stewardess空姐;fasten the safety/safe belt系緊安全帶;airsick暈機(jī); jet lag飛機(jī)時(shí)差反應(yīng);（10）在火車站（At the railway station）：booking/ticket office售票處；conductor售票員; train 火車；express train特快列車; carriage車廂；dining car餐車；waiting room 候車室；platform 站臺(tái)，月臺(tái)；one way trip/ticket 單程/單程票；round trip/ticket往返/往返票；a hard seat 硬座；a soft seat軟座；（11）購物場景：store 商店；grocery食品店；department store 百貨商場；shopping center/mall 購物中心；shop assistant店員；counter 柜臺(tái)；receipt 收據(jù)；deliver 送貨；refund 退款；bargain便宜貨；out of stock 脫銷/缺貨；in stock 有貨；selling season 銷售旺季；on sale打折; 50% off 打五折；a 30% discount打七折；catalogue 產(chǎn)品目錄；Commodity information商品信息；brand 品牌；size尺碼；color顏色；style樣式；price價(jià)格；second-hand 二手的；popular / fashionable 流行的；in fashion 流行，時(shí)尚；out of fashion 過時(shí)的；商品論貴賤expensive, cheap；價(jià)格論高低high, low；pay in cash 用現(xiàn)金支付；pay in check 用支票支付；credit card 信用卡；pay by installment 分期付款；【在服裝店（In a clothing store/shop）】trousers 褲子 clothes 衣服；skirt裙子；shirt襯衫；jacket夾克；coat上衣；a bigger size 稍大一點(diǎn)尺寸；what size 多大尺寸；this style這種式樣；fit you合你身；try on試穿；match 相配；（12）天氣場景：fine 晴朗的；sunny/bright/clear 陽光明媚的；overcast 多云；cloudy 陰；humid 濕潤的；wet 潮濕的；rainy有雨的；clear up 天空放晴；freezing-cold 冰冷的；hot炎熱的；cool涼爽的；warm暖和的；mild溫和的；windy有風(fēng)的；calm無風(fēng)的；breeze微風(fēng)；moderate 風(fēng)力不大；strong/ high winds 大風(fēng)；tornado 龍卷風(fēng)；typhoon 臺(tái)風(fēng)；fog霧；snow雪；drizzle毛毛細(xì)雨；light rain小雨；shower 陣雨；storm 暴風(fēng)雨；downpour傾盆大雨；It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下著傾盆大雨；thunder 打雷；blizzard大風(fēng)雪；snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪；經(jīng)常和天氣相聯(lián)系的情況：vacation（假期） 和 flight(航班)；put away clothes 下雨收衣服；（13）銀行場景：business hour 營業(yè)時(shí)間；deposit存款；withdraw 取款；open an account 開戶；savings account 儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶；check account 支票賬戶；interest rate 利率；cash a check兌現(xiàn)支票；（14）常見的身份與職業(yè)：part-time job 兼職工作；full-time job 全職工作；psychologist心理學(xué)家；principal校長；professor 教授；postman 郵遞員；driver司機(jī)；policeman 警察；firefighter 消防員；assistant 助手/助教；receptionist接待員；typist 打字員；cashier收納；waiter 服務(wù)員；passenger 乘客；ticket seller 售票員；conductor 售票員，列車長；salesman銷售員；nurse 護(hù)士；housewife 家庭主婦；lawyer律師；engineer 工程師；architect建筑師；chef廚師；guide 導(dǎo)游；reporter/journalist 記者；editor 編輯；author作家；pianist鋼琴家；musician音樂家；singer歌手；photographer 攝影師；artist藝術(shù)家；designer設(shè)計(jì)師；scientist科學(xué)家；barber理發(fā)師；butcher屠夫；tailor裁縫；（15）人物關(guān)系relationship：strangers陌生人；neighbors鄰居；classmates同學(xué)；colleagues/co-workers同事;friends朋友; husband and wife 夫妻；guest and receptionist客人與接待員；doctor and patient醫(yī)生與病人；teacher and student師生；boss and secretary老板和秘書；policeman and driver警察與司機(jī)；interviewer and interviewee面試官與面試者；employer and employee 雇主與員工；shop assistant/waiter and customer營業(yè)員與顧客；parent and child 父母與子女。

16）工作：job opportunity 工作機(jī)會(huì)；interview面試；resume簡歷；educational background教育背景；application letter 求職信；recommendation 推薦信；certificate 助手；qualification資歷；experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn)；position 職位；salary 薪水；allowance津貼；promotion晉升；vacation休假；break 短暫休息；retire 退休；work overtime加班；shift work 倒班工作；ask for leave 請(qǐng)假；sick leave 病假；have a week off 休一周假；clerk職員；secretary秘書；manager經(jīng)理；HR manager人事經(jīng)理；general manager總經(jīng)理；client客戶17）興趣愛好：hobby 興趣；entertainment 娛樂；go to the cinema/movies/theatre 去看電影；comedy喜劇；tragedy悲劇；action movie 動(dòng)作片；cartoon 動(dòng)畫片；documentary 紀(jì)錄片；thriller 驚悚片；horror film恐怖片；detective movie偵探片；western film西部片；soap opera 肥皂??；hiking 徒步旅行；camping野營；diving潛水；surfing沖浪；skiing滑雪；seashore 海岸；beach海灘；sun-burnt 曬黑的；palace宮殿；castle城堡。

18）運(yùn)動(dòng)：competition 競賽；sports field運(yùn)動(dòng)場；club俱樂部；sportsman/athlete/player運(yùn)動(dòng)員；coach教練；champion冠軍；gold/silver/bronze medal金/銀/銅牌；basketball籃球；football美式足球；soccer英式足球；volleyball排球；baseball棒球；tennis網(wǎng)球；table tennis乒乓球；golf高爾夫；jogging慢跑；swimming游泳；wrestling摔跤；shooting射擊；boxing拳擊；weightlifting舉重；relay race接力賽；break the world record 打破世界紀(jì)錄19）觀光旅游：vacation/holiday 假日；historical spots/relics 古跡；scenery 風(fēng)景；museum博物館；mountain山脈；river河流；lake 湖泊；waterfall瀑布；beach 沙灘；island 島嶼；lawn 草地；temple寺廟；zoo動(dòng)物園；travel/trip/tour/voyage旅行；travel agency 旅行社；a guided tour 有導(dǎo)游的旅行；go sightseeing觀光；hotel 賓館；souvenir 紀(jì)念品；ticket 票。

景點(diǎn)評(píng)論：fascinating/breathtaking 激動(dòng)人心的；thrilling 刺激的；refreshing清爽的；unforgettable難忘的；terrific/ fantastic極好的；（20）租房：landlord 房東；landlady女房東；rent租/租金；deposit押金；contract合同；furnished 有家具電器的；furniture 家具；heat暖氣；gas煤氣；electricity 電；lift 電梯；stairs 樓梯；balcony陽臺(tái)；living room起居室；guest room客廳；dinning room 餐廳；kitchen 廚房；bathroom 浴室；toilet 衛(wèi)生間；basement 地下室21）日常生活：housework 家務(wù)；channel頻道；cook烹飪；dining table飯桌；fridge冰箱；television電視；oven烤箱；cabinet 櫥柜；dishwasher洗碗機(jī)；sheet床單；blanket毯子；carpet地毯；curtain窗簾；towel毛巾；shampoo洗發(fā)水；soap肥皂；haircut理發(fā)；shaver剃須刀。