成考形容詞和副詞

單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,形容詞與副詞,明確這兩種詞的基本意義以及在語句中的功能和位置，如形容詞具有修飾和限定作用，一般用來修飾名詞，在語句中可用作定語和表語；,副詞則用來修飾形容詞、動詞、其它副詞或者句子，一般位于動詞之后、形容詞之前或者句子之首形容詞和副詞的學(xué)習(xí)要求：,本課要掌握的內(nèi)容：,一、形容詞的構(gòu)成,二、形容詞的作用,三、形容詞的比較級和最高級,四、形容詞常用句型,五、副詞,形容詞,是,修飾名詞或代詞，說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征,的詞,e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.,什么叫形容詞?,形容詞在句中作,定語,、,表語,、,賓語補(bǔ)足語,等成分,一、,形容詞的構(gòu)成:,forgetforgetful helphelpful,wonderwonderful useuseful,carecareful,beautybeautiful,thankthankful,colour-colourful,1、+ful,2、ed,exciteexcited,worryworried surprisesurprised,closeclosed,interestinterested,frightenfrightened,3、+ing,interestinteresting,exciteexciting surprisesurprising,followfollowing,sunsunny snowsnowy,windwindy rain-rainy,cloudcloudy healthhealthy,4、,+y,所有表示天氣狀況的的形容詞,wool-woolen wood-wooden,5、+en,6、+ern (東西南北),east-eastern west-western,south-southern north-northern,7.由“名詞+ly”構(gòu)成,friendly,daily,weekly,silly lively,lonely,lovely,eg:,1.He is a,good,student.,2.She is a,beautiful,girl.,3.I have a,clever,pet dog.,作定語,1.)單,個,形容詞,修飾名詞或代詞時順序,直接放名詞或代詞前面,二,、形容詞的,作用,:,2)多個形容詞做定語時的排列順序,有時，一個名詞前出現(xiàn)有多個形容詞作定語，這時，它們的順序一般須根據(jù)它們與被修飾的中心詞之間關(guān)系的密切程度而定。

在通常情況下，它們的順序?yàn)榇笾伦裱韵略瓌t：,限定詞（冠詞等）-數(shù)量詞-描繪形容詞大小(長短高低)形狀年齡(新舊)顏色國籍材料用途(類別)名詞,Eg:,I bought a nice(好看的)small(小小的)round(圓形的)new(新的)yellow(黃色的)French(法國產(chǎn)的)oak(橡木做的)writing desk(寫字臺).,美小圓舊黃，中國木書房Eg:,an old Chinese stone bridge,一座古老的中國石橋,some beautiful little red flowers,一些美麗的小紅花,當(dāng)形容詞修飾由,something/somebody,anything/anybody,nothing/nobody,everything/everybody,等不定代詞時,形容詞要放在這些不定代詞的之后.,e.g.,1.Is there,anything interesting,in todays newspaper?,2.I have,something important,to tell you.,3.),修飾不定代詞時常后置,“,不形”,例題：,1.Sam is hungry,hed like to eat _delicious.,A.some B.any,C.something D.somewhere,2.Dont worry.There is _ about your illness.,serious something B.anything serious C.nothing serious D.some thing,There is _ in todays newspaper.Its boring.A.something new B.interesting new C.nothing new D.new nothing,-Who can help us?-_.well do it ourselves,A.Everyone else B.Else everyone,C.Nobody else D.Else nobody,C,C,C,C,The trees turn,green,in spring.,We are,alone,on the island.,只能作表語，不能作定語的形容詞,alone afraid awake asleep alive able,作表語,1,.The apple tastes _ and sells _.,A.well;well B.good;good,C.good;well D.well;good,2,.Your answer sounds _.,A.correct B.correctly,C.correctness D.correcting,3,.They watched a movie and felt quite _.,A.sad B.sadly,C.sadness D.sady,C,A,A,某些動詞如make，paint，keep，find，like，want等后接名詞或代詞作賓語，,再接形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，補(bǔ)充說明賓語的狀態(tài)、特征等。

形容詞和賓語一起構(gòu)成,復(fù)合賓語,作賓語補(bǔ)足語,eg.1.Do you like your tea,weak,or,strong,?,你喜歡把茶泡濃一點(diǎn)還是淡一點(diǎn)？,2.You must keep the classroom,clean,你應(yīng)保持教室清潔3.The boy was beaten,black and blue,男孩被打得青一塊紫一塊4.He made us,happy,.,5.Colour it,green,.,形容詞和介詞搭配,About,be careful about 對.小心,be certain about 對.有把握,be anxious about 對.剛到憂慮,be sure about 對.有把握,be worried about 對.擔(dān)憂,be curious about 對.好奇,At,be angry at,be good at,be expert at 在.有專長,be experienced at 在.方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn),be surprised at 對.感到驚訝,for,be famous for因.而著名,be ready for 準(zhǔn)備好做.,get ready for為.做好準(zhǔn)備,be sorry for 對.感到抱歉,be good for 對.有好處,be bad for 對.有壞處,be fit for 適合,be unfit for 不適合,be harmful for 對.有害,三、形容詞的比較級和最高級,taller harder larger wider,tallest hardest largest widest,bigger hotter fatter wetter,biggest hottest fattest wettest,happier drier earlier,happiest driest earliest,narrower cleverer,narrowest cleverest,more difficult more popular,more slowly,most difficult most popular,most slowly,少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加-er或-est,規(guī)則變化,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,不規(guī)則變化,巧記：,特殊形式比較級,共有三對二合一,壞病兩多并兩好,little意思不是小,一分為二有兩個,一是老來二是遠(yuǎn),四、形容詞常用句型,形容詞原級的常用句型,Tom is as,tall,as Mike.,1.,as+形容詞原形+as,There are as,many students,in our school as yours.,否定 not as+形容詞原形+as,“和 不一樣”,或 not so+形容詞原形+as,“不及不如,Tom is not as,tall,as Mike.,This truck is,big enough to,carry 5 tons.,2.,so+,形容詞原級,+that叢句,such+,名詞,that叢句,He is,so,big,that,he cant enter the room bythe door.,too+,原級,+to do sth.,He is,too,young,to,join the army.,形容詞原級,+enough to do sth.,3,、,比較級+,than,Tom is taller,than,John,能修飾比較級的副詞及短：,much,(的多)、,a lot,(的多)、,even,(更)、,still,（更）、,a bit/alittle,(一點(diǎn)兒),This city is,much,more beautiful than that one,Today is,even,hotter than yesterday.,4、is,the+比較級,+of the two.,Tom is,the taller,of the two boys.,5、數(shù)量+比較級 than,He is,three years,older than his brother.,6、比較級+and+比較級，“越來越”,Now it is,hotter and hotter.,現(xiàn)在越來越熱,7、The+比較級，the+比較級,“越，就越”,The more,the better.越多越好。

The more,you eat,the fatter,you will become.你吃得越多，你就越容易變胖,1.one of the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù),形容詞最高級的常用句型,2.最高級+of(in),(三者及以上范圍的),Lu Xun is,one of,the,greatest writers last century.,Of all,the movie stars,I think Zhang Ziyi is,the best,.,形容詞最高級的常用句型,3,、,the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+名詞+in/of,The Yellow River is,the second,longest,river in,China,五、,副詞,用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或,名詞詞組及句子的詞e.g.,什么叫副詞?,very,early,out,soon,quickly,等等.,副詞根據(jù)所表達(dá)的不同意義可將其分為以下幾種：,1、,時間和頻度副詞,：now,then,often,always,early,today,already,soon,ago,yesterday等.,2、,地點(diǎn)副詞,：here,there,everywhere,out,in,home,ups。