高中英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力必備十大場(chǎng)景詞匯總結(jié)

一、餐館場(chǎng)景order 點(diǎn)菜 ；serve 上菜 ；change 零錢；Keep the change ！不用找零錢了！tip 小費(fèi)；treat 請(qǐng)客 ；This is my treat ！我請(qǐng)客！go Dutch AA 制 (Let’s go fifty fifty. )；steak 牛排 ；cheese 奶酪；sandwich 三明治 ；bacon 腌肉 ；soup 湯；plain water 自來(lái)水（西餐中洗手用的）；doughnut 多納圈 ；appetizer 開(kāi)胃物；Dessert 甜品，水果（作為正餐的最后一道）；go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃飯 ；snack bar 小吃街、大排擋 ；hamburger 漢堡包；coke 可口可樂(lè) ；French fries 炸薯?xiàng)l；dining hall 大餐廳 ；coffee shop 咖啡店、（一般的）小餐館；restaurant 飯店；cafeteria 自助餐廳；canteen小賣部、食堂、小飯館;buffet 自助餐；二、郵局場(chǎng)景stamp 郵票；envelope 信封；package / parcel 包裹；overweight 超重；extra postage 額外郵資；send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄發(fā)信 ；express mail 快件；airmail 航空信件；surface mail 陸地郵寄；open an account 開(kāi)一個(gè)帳戶；三、圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景l(fā)ibrary 圖書(shū)館；card 卡片；borrow / lend 借；keep 保持、保留；renew 重新開(kāi)始；bookshelf 書(shū)架；novel 小說(shuō)；science fiction 科幻小說(shuō)；magazine / periodical 期刊；reference book 參考書(shū)；librarian 圖書(shū)管理員；Can I help you? / What can I do for you? 我能幫助你么？四、醫(yī)院及健康場(chǎng)景aspirin 阿司匹林；private doctor 私人醫(yī)生；emergency room 急診室；treatment 治療；ICU (= intensive care unit) 重病看護(hù)病房；take one’s temperature / blood pressure 測(cè)量體溫/血壓；medicine / pill / tablet 藥丸/藥片；heart attack 心力衰竭；cold / flu 感冒 / 流感；have/catch a cold 感冒；pain 疼痛；headache 頭疼；stomach-ache 胃痛；backache 背痛；sore-throat 喉嚨痛；cough 咳嗽；fever 發(fā)燒；What’s up? (多用于男生之間) How is it going? How are you? 怎么了？近來(lái)可好？；回答：I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好；I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible / horrible / awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。

注意聽(tīng)語(yǔ)氣：身體好的時(shí)候，語(yǔ)調(diào)上揚(yáng)，語(yǔ)氣非常歡快；身體不好的時(shí)候，降調(diào)，語(yǔ)氣非常郁悶五、電話場(chǎng)景operator 接線員；The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 電話占線；long distance call 長(zhǎng)途電話；collect call 對(duì)方付費(fèi)的電話；get through 接通電話；hold on / hold the line, please.請(qǐng)別掛電話；Hello! This is … speaking.你好，我是???；Who’s speaking? / who is this? 你是誰(shuí)？；call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb；give sb. a call/ ring 給??打電話；I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again. 我一會(huì)再打過(guò)來(lái)；I couldn’t get through.我打不通；Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.對(duì)不起，恐怕你打錯(cuò)電話了。

六、酒店場(chǎng)景make a reservation 預(yù)定房間；reception desk 接待處；check in 入??；check out 退房；single room 單間；suite套間；Do you have a reservation Sir? 你有預(yù)定么先生？Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房間嗎？All the room are occupied. 房間已滿Can I have a suite please?請(qǐng)給我一個(gè)套間好嗎？How much do you charge for that?你收多少錢？Smoking or no smoking?吸煙還是不吸煙？Meals included. 包括飲食Can I show you your room? 我可以帶你去看看你的房間嗎？Can I carry your luggage?我可以幫你拿行李嗎？七、超速場(chǎng)景speeding 超速行駛；ticket 罰單；May I see your license, please? 我能看你的駕照？You will be fined by $20.你將被罰款20美元。

八、購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景store 雜貨店；department store 百貨商場(chǎng)；shopping center 購(gòu)物中心；商品信息：size尺寸；color 顏色；style 風(fēng)格；price 價(jià)格；What color/size/kind do you want? 你想要什么顏色/尺寸/種類？expensive, cheap 商品論貴賤；high ,low 價(jià)格論高低low bargain 便宜貨；popular / fashionable 流行的；in fashion 流行，時(shí)尚；out of fashion 過(guò)時(shí)的；brand 品牌；counter 柜臺(tái)；pay in cash 用現(xiàn)金支付；pay in check 用支票支付；credit card 信用卡；shop assistant 商店?duì)I業(yè)員；out of stock 脫銷/缺貨；in stock 有貨九、天氣場(chǎng)景cloudy 多云；overcast 陰天；thunder 打雷；strong/ high wind 大風(fēng)；tornado 龍卷風(fēng)；typhoon 臺(tái)風(fēng)；storm 風(fēng)暴；blizzard暴風(fēng)雨；It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下著傾盆大雨。

downpour 傾盆大雨；shower 陣雨；clear up 天空放晴；put away clothes 下雨收衣服；weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天氣；weather in California 意指好天氣；經(jīng)常和天氣相聯(lián)系的情況：vacation 和 flight（航班）（be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather）由于惡劣天氣被延誤/取消十、機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景flight 航班；Welcome on board 歡迎登機(jī)；bound for…飛往……方向去的；check in 辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)；behind schedule 晚點(diǎn)；take off 起飛；land 降落。